Essay prompts for college
Friday, September 4, 2020
Managing Health, Safety and Risk in Organizations Essay
Overseeing Health, Safety and Risk in Organizations - Essay Example The security case must give full subtleties of the courses of action for overseeing wellbeing and wellbeing and show that the organization has wellbeing the executives frameworks set up, has recognized dangers and decreased them to as low as sensibly practicable, has presented the board controls, gave a brief safe asylum on the establishment and has made arrangements for safe departure and salvage. The Offshore Installation and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995 - these set out necessities for the sheltered administration of seaward establishments, for example, the arrangement of seaward establishment administrators (OIMs) and the utilization of license to-work frameworks The Offshore Installations (Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response) Regulations 1995 (PFEER) - these accommodate the insurance of seaward specialists from fire and blast, and for making sure about successful crisis reaction The Offshore Installations and Wells (Design and Construction, and so on) Regulations 1996 - these are planned for guaranteeing the respectability of establishments, the security of seaward and inland wells, and the wellbeing of the working environment condition seaward. 3. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations refreshed in1999 The Noise at Work Regulations 1989 The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974) The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER) The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere Regulations (DSEAR) Medical aid, wellbeing delegates and security councils, individual defensive gear (PPE), show screen hardware, manual dealing with and security zones. 3. In the UK, the enactment sets out the destinations that must be accomplished, yet permits adaptability in the selection of techniques or hardware that might be utilized by organizations to meet their legal commitments. Wellbeing and Safety Executive's (HSE) Offshore Safety Division utilizes a group of investigators who are answerable for implementing both the seaward explicit guidelines and the general security enactment regular to all ventures. One of instances of risks in oil industry are gases and effectively vaporizable fluids which require most extreme consideration and safety measures (P. Waterhouse and amended by Ray Chalklen). All the time that these are contained inside the gear that is intended to hold them, regardless of whether it be pipeline, stockpiling tank, response vessel, compact holder, chamber, and so on., they don't present a fire chance. It is just when they are discharged to climate
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The Reflections Of Gore Vidal :: essays research papers fc
The Reflections of Gore Vidal à à à à à There are numerous individuals in the present society that couldn't want anything more than to have their perspectives distributed for the entire world to see, however few can coordinate the mind and inventiveness of Gore Vidal. Vidal is the creator of many short stories, books, writers, and film contents. Blood Vidal has been and keeps on being a compelling figure in American writing. One of Vidal's best techniques as an author has been to make the open mindful of his assessments through his mainstream and dubious works. Carnage Vidal is an obstinate man with solid convictions on numerous parts of current American culture. à à à à à Gore Vidal is a man who likes to incite contention. Crafted by Gore Vidal rotates around three fundamental topics: human conduct, governmental issues, and homosexuality. These are Vidal's most loved subjects to expound on in light of the fact that they are on the whole something he manages each day of his life. à à à à à Readers of Gore Vidal ought to understand that he is out to stun general society with his convictions, and he achieves this assignment very well by being supportive of homosexuality. Violence Vidal sees nothing be that as it may, positive results should homosexuality become an acknowledged practice. As indicated by American Essayists 'The outcomes of distributing a gay novel in 1948 were serious, and Vidal's abstract profession almost ground to an untimely end'; (681). With the distribution of The City and the Pillar, Vidal became excluded by his kindred essayists and people in general too. Homosexuality isn't an acknowledged practice today by many, and since it was less basic in 1948, some got infuriated furthermore, would not accepting any of his work (681). For a considerable length of time Vidal couldn't sell anything since he had as of now been marked as a supporter of homosexuality. In a meeting with Salon, Vidal said that he imagined that inside the following century the administration would urge homosexuality to decline the populace (3). Violence Vidal accepts that kids are not, at this point required and that they are just occupying important room in this day and age (3). Mr. Vidal accepts that by advancing Dunst 2 homosexuality the congestion will stop to be an issue (3).He won't have youngsters since he figures he might be adding to the total populace issue. ('Vidal, Gore'; 683) Vidal additionally considers the to be of homosexuality as a solution for explicitly transmitted sicknesses, for example, Helps. Vidal imagines that by dispensing with all male and female intercourse the explicitly tranmitted ailments will in the long run stop to be passed on as he accepts this is the most secure type of sexual intercorse. (684) à à à à à One of Gore Vidal's increasingly mainstream views is that ladies ought to never be manhandled.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Bios 101 Demography Lab Report
Melissa Morales Bios 101 Spring 2013 Demography-Human Life History Introduction Demography is the investigation of human populaces. It contemplates the size, creation and dispersion of a populace, and the procedure through which a populace changes. Demography permits us to follow changes after some time and to delineate how various periods in history change populace elements. Births, passings, relocation and migration, together delivered the change inside a populace (Biological Science). Demography is additionally a focal part of social settings and social change.Patterns of endurance fluctuate contingent on the earth. Age is likewise a significant part for some populaces since fruitfulness and survivorship much of the time change with age. People are one animal groups whose fertility and survivorship are influenced by age and the earth. One way that scientists endeavor to recognize designs in survivorship rates is to utilize an actual existence tables. Life tables license them to mo nitor to what extent various pieces of the populace have lived. An actual existence table can likewise be utilized to anticipate the likelihood of the endurance of a person at some random time span (Biological Science).A graveyard is a fantastic spot to consider human demography. Tombstones are set apart with the date of birth and date of death of an expired individual. From this data one can figure demise rates and draw survivorship bends for the ââ¬Å"populationâ⬠. A survivorship bend is a graphical portrayal of the possibility that an individual will get by from birth to any age (Biological Science). By analyzing survivorship bends for various timeframes, one may search for chronicled inclines in demography over some undefined time frame. MethodsIn this examination, information was gathered from a neighborhood burial ground. Data was recorded data from 50 tombstones, where the individual was conceived somewhere in the range of 1870 and 1930. The dates of birth and dates of death were recorded for every tombstone. The gravestones were haphazardly looked over any territory in the burial ground. At that point the age at death was determined for every one of the 50 people. The information was then used to make a survivorship bend. Results Part 1: Fecundity Part 2: Mortality x| D(x)| S(x)| l(x)| 0| 50| 1. 0| 1| 5| 45| 0. 9| 2| 3| 42| 0. 84| 3| 7| 35| 0. 7| 4| 5| 30| 0. 6| | 4| 26| 0. 52| 6| 11| 15| 0. 3| 7| 8| 0. 16| 8| 7| 1| 0. 02| 9| 1| 0| x= age timespans years (1-10, 11-21â⬠¦etc. finishing at age 98) D(x)= number of people biting the dust at that age S(x)= number of people alive during that span Discussion A survivorship chart appears, which age classifications, are well on the way incredible, that condition. The general shape give some insight about existence history technique (Type I, II, or III). This information was gathered from a subset of human populace and may have specific inclinations relying on social class, strict conventions, and monet ary factors.We accepted that all the people had comparative everyday environments. As indicated by the information, more people kicked the bucket between the ages of 55-65. In view of the segment information from this lab, various ends might be drawn. Day to day environments were most likely far more regrettable before. This causes demise and birth rates to go down due to illness. Which causes the populace size to diminish. There may have likewise been infections influencing more seasoned individuals, which could clarify why that scope of ages had the most people passing on at that age.
Book Review The Communist Manifesto Sociology Essay
Book Review The Communist Manifesto Sociology Essay The Communist Manifesto was composed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. Regardless of whether the distribution was wanted to correspond with the primary upsets in France we can just induce. Anyway what we cannot deny is that both Marx and Engels were appointed to gather the Communist Party Manifesto at the Second Congress of the Communist League which met among November and December 1847. The Manifesto is part into four areas however the general point of the book is an endeavor to clarify the philosophies and objectives of the Communist party. Marx and Engels contend that it is the historical backdrop of class strugglesâ [1]â that are the main impetus of history. Marx asserts that connections between classes are dependant upon that periods channel of creation. He additionally contends that once these connections are not, at this point appropriate a transformation occurs and another decision class take power. This is Marxs clarification for the move from feudalism to private enterprise on account of the bourgeoisie (white collar classes). This is likewise how Marx sees the movement from free enterprise to communism and from communism to socialism. Marx and Engels accept that Communism is unavoidable, that inevitably the low class (average workers) will hold onto power directly from the hands of the bourgeoisie. The principal segment of the declaration depends on the Communists speculations of history and of the connection between the middle class and the low class in an industrialist society. Marx illuminates the peruser regarding class battles that have commanded history, how classes are either oppressor or mistreated. Marx expresses that because of the move from the confused medieval framework to the entrepreneur framework threats between classes have improved to where there are no solitary two classes in direct restriction; the bourgeoisie and the low class. The statement pinpoints the way that as a result of the requests of society and the ascent of present day industry the advanced middle class have turned into the decision class by getting rid of the old primitive framework and permitting individuals to turn out to be progressively self-intrigued. Notwithstanding this new personal circumstance Marx contends that the cutting edge middle class has discarded the customary family esteems and rather transformed every relative into a ware, somebody to go out and acquire a pay. He expresses this new middle class society has settled individual worth into trade esteem. This new industrialist society, Marx states, leaves exclusive dependant on another in a way they had never been already; it has made a class of workers, who live just inasmuch as they look for some kind of employment, and who look for some kind of employment just insofar as their work builds capital. Consequently we have a general public dependent on creation and request. Anyway this general public won't generally observe the pertinent interest for the items they produce so the individuals who depend on industry to gracefully compensation with the end goal for them to have a rooftop over their heads and food in their guts, are disposable, they will be utilized, and have the option to stand to live, just inasmuch as the bourgeoisie need their aptitudes. Segment two at that point proceeds to talk about the connection between the Communists and the proletarians. Marx is quick to bring up that the Communists don't see other common laborers parties as resistance rather they wish to help these different gatherings in à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢ ¦clearly understanding the line of walk, the conditions and a definitive general consequences of the lowly development. Marx tends to the inquiry on the abrogation of property straightforwardly and unmistakably expresses that it isn't the point of the socialists to cancel all property however to nullify private property, that property possessed by the common. He calls attention to that property just has a place with one tenth of society as the other nine tenths can't bear the cost of such extravagance as claiming their own properties. After tending to this he likewise asserts that subsequently, and numerous other characterizing highlights, Capital, is consequently not an individual, it is a social force. After characterizing the job of the working class in the public arena Marx expresses that the Communist party wish to get rid of the hopeless character㠢â⠬â ¦.under which the worker lives just to expand capital, and is permitted to live just to the extent that the enthusiasm of the decision class requires it. The third segment of the Manifesto traces and assesses the three divisions of Communist works. These are; reactionary communism, traditionalist communism and basic idealistic communism and socialism. Marx contends that every one of these divisions come up short in light of the fact that each of the neglect to acknowledge basic socialist qualities. The reactionaries and the moderates neglect to observe the way that the bourgeoisie will in the long run fall on account of the working class though the utopians neglect to understand that social change is fundamental; there is no ideal existence where socialism is lord without this change. The fourth and last area of the proclamation goes up against the Communist partys emotions towards the contradicting parties that exist in the public arena. The socialists last and principal point is the lowly insurgency and they make progress toward this continually and reliably regardless of whether it implies working with other resistance groups so as to accomplish this. Marx and different socialists accept that history experiences phases of social change and that by outfitting the low class in one specific stage (private enterprise) it will guarantee the topple of the bourgeoisie on account of the low class accordingly reigning in another time of communism and in the end socialism. All things considered The Communist Manifesto is amazingly clear
Friday, August 21, 2020
Security Manager Role Essay Example
Security Manager Role Paper Security Manager Role To comprehend the role(s) of a Security Manager, an individual must realize what security is and what it intends to an association. As per Ortmeier, ââ¬Å"security might be characterized as an open or private assistance related action that gives work force, hardware, and makes strategies and methodology intended to forestall or lessen misfortunes. These misfortunes, brought about by criminal activity just as by noncriminal occasions coming about because of human mistake, crises, man-made and cataclysmic events, and business knowledge assortment by competitorsâ⬠. 2009). Security considers all activities and targets proposed to meet resource defend objectives to verify that security issues don't happen. The executives of security is characterized as multifaceted and interdisciplinary. Security for an association incorporates the utilization of criminal and common law, assessments, sleuthing, profiling, business the board, technique proposition, brain researc h, human science, and innovation to shield people and property. A security managerââ¬â¢s job fluctuates, as indicated by the hierarchical structure. A security director takes on administrative, managerial, protection, and analytical obligations and capacities. The Managerial Role The security personnelââ¬â¢s administrative job, as expressed by Ortmeier would involve the determination, preparing, booking, overseeing, and the assessment of security staff. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, the job of administrator incorporates the obligations of profitability and upgrades, confidence, pay, the employeeââ¬â¢s government assistance, perspectives, and desires (2009). The Administrative Role Security managerââ¬â¢s regulatory job envelops the development of the securityââ¬â¢s authoritative vision, crucial, and destinations. The security administrator chooses how the security activity ought to be set up and who will play out the security-related errands. These directors additionally choose if security will be kept in-house or out-sourced or have a mix of the two. The Preventive Role The security managerââ¬â¢s preventive job requires the responsibility for the avoidance of misfortune from any source. A definitive objective of the security anager is to recognize what are or can be issues and to decrease or keep the hazard from happening. The Investigative Role The security director is certifiably not an open cop. Security work force are exceptionally prepared in security administrations not in law authorization. The security managerââ¬â¢s information around there incorporates knowledge gathering abilities and insightful aptitudes. Data Technology Security Manager s Information innovation security chiefs are the guardians of classified data. We will compose a custom paper test on Security Manager Role explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Security Manager Role explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Security Manager Role explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Open Guide expresses that data security alludes to classification, respectability, and accessibility. The crucial IT security directors is to forestall any penetrate of IT administrations and information inside the authoritative prerequisites at satisfactory expense. In todays economy with the entirety of the hacking and taking of data, the IT division and the security office need one another. The IT office is the defender of data and the security office is the defender of lives and resources. The companyââ¬â¢s data is a benefit in some structure, either electronic or composed. Printed version and electronic data should be shielded from burglary. On the off chance that electronic data is supported up in any structure, it must be remained careful and secure in an area that can be gotten to sometime in the not too distant future, if necessary. Security work force need to know where the data is to be found with the goal that a security plan can be instituted to make sure about said data. In the event that reinforcements should be moved, security can be close by to move data, regardless of whether it is a few doors down or to another area (2011). Aircraft Security Managers According to Powers, who composed the expected set of responsibilities for a carrier security administrator says that, the aircraft security managerââ¬â¢s design is to give the oversight of the airlineââ¬â¢s operational security capacities and to verify that the carrier is complying with present and future necessities of the Federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The administrator should likewise oversee undertakings that will ensure the wellbeing of the general population and the security staff. Obligations required on day by day include: â⬠¢continual checking of the airportââ¬â¢s security status, â⬠¢identifying any potential present or future issues, â⬠¢analyze security and assessment reports to guarantee that all TSA compliances are met, â⬠¢notifying TSA of any progressions or issues that may need government support, â⬠¢address and right any issue that doesn't fulfill guideline security techniques, â⬠¢interview any conceivably new representative, â⬠¢hire new employee(s), â⬠¢instruct new employee(s) Carrier security directors must be proficient of open wellbeing and security in an air terminal setting, observe how to utilize all security gear and systems, be acquainted with all nearby, state, and government air terminal security necessities and know about any new enactment. This chief should likewise have aptitudes in managerial, fiscal arranging and investigation, see how to utilize PCs, programming projects and innovation, and perceive how to respond in a huge emergency circumstance or fiasco (2011). Private Security Managers As expressed by Writing, a private security managerââ¬â¢s job is to plan and direct security activity frameworks and projects while giving wellbeing to an association or office. The arranging, the board, and announcing are the center obligations of this position. Obligations required on every day include: â⬠¢analyzing measurements and data to guarantee a protected and secure workplace â⬠¢identifying shortcomings in building security and acting to determine them â⬠¢set into place security approaches and techniques and actualize them â⬠¢revise any current protocol(s) that may require refreshed or discarded â⬠¢hire security watch faculty make strides important to guarantee the structure is sheltered and secure â⬠¢consult with the board in making any upgrades or executing any security norms that consent to state and government guidelines â⬠¢be acquainted with bureaucratic and state laws to guarantee consistence inside any industry â⬠¢develop one of a ki nd projects to train staff and representatives â⬠¢lead, educate, and speak with workers and security work force â⬠¢write reports and audits â⬠¢recommend workers for raises or end Private security supervisors have more limited rights than cops, contingent upon the state law, as to holding individuals and conveying weapons. Numerous security work force don't convey guns, yet whenever required, a hid weapons license would should be procured from that locale (2011). Open Facility Security Managers As expressed by Amico, who portrays the obligations of a security supervisor, open office security directors handle the security in organizations, for example, clubs, exhibition halls, places of business and other open offices. The security managerââ¬â¢s work is to ensure that the property is sheltered and secure and that everybody on the grounds has the legitimate option to be there, for example, the clubs and people underage attempting to get affirmation. Obligations required on regular routine include: â⬠¢protect lives and ensure the property of the customer â⬠¢maintain request among benefactors and manage raucous supporters â⬠¢know how to deal with unfavorable circumstances â⬠¢preventing burglary or vandalism â⬠¢protecting the building(s) or vehicles â⬠¢be alarm to any dubious movement â⬠¢know how to respond to dangers or debacles direct staff â⬠¢hire and train watches â⬠¢know how to utilize power when required and how much power to utilize â⬠¢know when to bring in reinforcement from the nearby police division or paramedics most of open office security directors should be at any rate 21 particularly to work in a dance club. Security chiefs in these territories need to utilize presence of mind and trustworthiness, similar to the club scene and young people attempting to go off phony recognizable proof. A decent number of security directors have invested energy as gatekeepers before increasing an advancement into an administrative position (2011). Security Guard Roles According to Ray, security monitors are not cops and don't have similar obligations and duties. Security monitors are in the avoidance business, and they must work as an obstacle to wrongdoing, watch for approaching peril and report violations that they may run over. Watchmen ought to be alert and obvious consistently. A few robberies, harm, and wounds can be forestalled when a criminal spots a watchman. A gatekeeper is required to record occasions, bring down tag numbers and review highlights to report the disclosures to the specialists. Security gatekeepers ought to approach a telephone or radio consistently to report any unpredictable action or wrongdoing in progress, or to call for reinforcement. A couple of watchmen are required to check identifications of representatives and guests, or to process the packs of the workers and visitorââ¬â¢s leaving the office (2011). Decision The job of a security director shifts from association to association, however for each situation the most significant undertaking is to be a defender. The security chief of any business has two primary objectives: to advance a sheltered and secure condition for workers and guests and to forestall loss of any sort. A security chief has m
Friday, August 7, 2020
What Marijuana Does to Your Brain
What Marijuana Does to Your Brain Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print How Marijuana Affects Your Brain By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 18, 2019 skodonnell / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery More is known about the short-term effects of marijuana on the brain that is known about the long-term effects that the drug produces. Marijuana affects cannabinoid receptors which are found in brain regions that influence learning, memory, appetite, coordination, and pleasure.?? Affecting those receptors is how marijuana use produces the effects it has on users. What researchers do not fully understand is what effect that marijuana can have on the brain when someone uses the drug regularly over a long period of time. MRI imaging studies show that there are differences between the brains of marijuana users and non-users.?? Impaired Neural Connectivity According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, what scientists do not know is what the differences seen on the MRI images mean and how long the difference last, if someone quits using marijuana.?? MRI image studies of teen brains show that those who regularly use marijuana display impaired neural connectivity in specific brain regions involved in a broad range of executive functions like memory, learning, and impulse control compared to non-users.?? Loss of I.Q. Points A large, longitudinal study in New Zealand found that frequent marijuana use by adolescents was linked to an average loss of 8 I.Q. points in mid-adulthood.?? That same study also found that teens who used marijuana in adolescence but quit using as adults did not recover the lost I.Q. test points. Largest Effect on Young Brains Researchers believe that marijuanas strongest long-term effects occur with young smokers who brains are still developing neural connections.?? Research into the effects of marijuana on the brain has been hampered by the fact that most people who use marijuana also drink alcohol, or other substances, which can have their own negative effects on the brain.??
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
E35S NKU Coursework Assignment Development of Emotions - 275 Words
E35S NKU Coursework Assignment: Development of Emotions (Coursework Sample) Content: Name: Mwaura L. WanjiroReg No: E35S/NKU/12150/2013Kenyatta UniversityCourse: Bachelor of EducationUnit: GPS 200- Developmental PsychologyTopic: Emotional DevelopmentSubmission date: 12th July, 2016Outline * Introduction * Emotional Intelligence 1 Definition 2 Development of Emotions 3 Recognizing and Interpreting Emotions 4 Emotional Attachment by Bowlbys Theory 5 Stages of Attachment 6 Factors Promoting Attachment 7 Effects of Attachment 8 Importance of Emotional Attachment * ConclusionEmotional DevelopmentIntroductionHuman growth and development is a complex process that involves a number of individual and communitys efforts. A child undergoes various growth and development stages before becoming an independent, mature and grown up adult. However, some of the development aspects cannot be seen by the naked eye since they are complex and require sociological and psychological approaches to understand them. The desire to nurture children to become adults requires a l ot of efforts from parents, siblings, learning institutions and the society at large. In addition, an individuals efforts to learn and develop fully are also vital in shaping the personality of a person. Emotional development is a critical aspect of human growth process and plays vital roles in shaping the character and behavior of an individual (Schore, 2015). This paper explores the issue of emotional intelligence, Bowlbys theory of attachment and and their importance in transforming the lives of individuals.Emotional Development * DefinitionEmotional development refers to a series of changes that take place in individuals from childhood until they mature. These changes usually affect the way people interact with other and perceive themselves. Therefore, emotional development refers to the various stages of psychological development that enable people to understand themselves, those around them and their environment. The process of emotional development is highly influenced by a number of factors that originate either from an individual or the external environment. The development of an individuals emotions has significant impacts on the personality of that person and thus shapes the behavior and perception of an individual. * Development of EmotionsEmotional development is a continuous process that takes place, especially during the early childhood years of an individual. Primary emotional development occurs from birth until when a child attains seven months. At birth it is common to observe the development of simple emotions among children and this includes the following (Malekpour, 2013). The first emotional development that is evident among children aged less than two months includes showing interest and contentment in some individuals and issues. In addition, such children also show distress and disgust regarding issues that do not excite them. Children aged between two years and seven months have the ability to show anger, sadness and joy and an indi vidual can easily notice when each of these emotions emerges. In addition, they express fear and surprise at issues and people they are not familiar with and this means that their cognitive development has started to function properly (Schore, 2015). The development of these emotions is determined by the biological characteristics of individuals and they are common in all children of the same age provided they are normal. Secondary/complex/self-conscious emotions like guilty, shame envy and ride start to emerge when a child attains two years. These emotions have a significant impact on the self-image of individuals and start to emerge when an individual becomes aware of his or her personality, appearance and abilities. * Recognizing and Interpreting EmotionsWhen children attain the age of three months they can learn a lot from the expressions on their mothers faces. They can identify and recognize sadness, anger, joy and happiness by looking at the expressions of their mothers. At this age they become happy when their mothers smile at them and from when they see their mothers sad faces (Malekpour, 2013). At between eight and ten moths children start to interpret more complex emotions and can identify what makes their parents happy or sad. They develop social referencing behavior and this enables them to know the behavior that their parents prefer. When they are twelve months they approach toys or play with items when a stranger smiles at them but avoids them and express fear when the person shows a different expression. They use the emotional intelligence of the people around them to evaluate the appropriateness of their behavior. This skill develops further when children attain the age of 2-3 years as their communication skills develop further. At five years of age they can realize and explain the causes of sadness or happiness in their friends (Schore, 2015). Between six to nine years children rely on both internal and external information to interpret emo tions and people experience different emotions. In addition, they realize that each situation elicits a varying reaction from people and learn how to interpret and interpret different non verbal communication techniques. * Emotional Attachment by Bowlbys TheoryJohn Bowlby, a British child psychiatrist defines emotional attachment as the ability of a child to be attached to a parent and show affection to siblings and the people around it. Bowlby argues that emotional attachment between a mother and her child helps to improve the bond between them and keep the child close to its mother to increase its chances of survival. This scholar described emotional attachment as the strongest psychological connection between human beings. Bowlby argued that feeding intensifies and strengthens the emotional bond between a child and its care giver. People become very connected to those who are near them in times of stress and tribulations and this connection lasts for a very long time. According t o Bowlby emotional attachment becomes stronger when individuals spend more time together and do things that help each other (Meins, 2013). He defined secure attachment as one when a child feels comfortable and playful when the mother is around. Insecure attachment occurs when the mother leaves a child alone and thus makes it uncomfortable and stressed. * Stages of AttachmentThere are four stages of emotional attachment and each occurs at a different time and age of an individuals life. The first stage (asocial stage) occurs between birth and 6 weeks and shows little or no reaction to the person close to it. The second stage consists of indiscriminate attachment and occurs between 6-7 months when children enjoy contact with other people but are very choosy and avoid strangers. They want to be the center of attention of everybody and would like to be carried all the time. The third stage (specific attachment) occurs between the ages of 7 months and the child shows protect when taken a way from the mother or caregiver. They usually develop their first attachment and so they fear strangers who would like to take them away from their mothers (Meins, 2013). The last stage is called multiple attachments and here the child becomes comfortable and friendly with siblings, relatives, family friends and regular visitors. However, their attachment remains stronger with the people who are always close to them. * Factors Promoting AttachmentThere are various factors that promote attachment between children and their mothers and the people around them. First, when parents start to prepare about their new born babies they get so much attached to them. Long preparation in anticipation of the baby makes the mother to have a stronger attachment to the baby. Secondly, feeding the baby, stimulating it and responding to its needs also strengthen the attachment between the child and caregivers and mothers (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, Wall, 2015). The child knows the individual is conc erned about it and takes good care of it whenever it is in distress. Thirdly, constant contact with the baby keeps it warm and assures it of comfort and security. These aspects make the child and the person ta...
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